laissez passer

Thân thiện

The journalist presented his laissez passer at the security checkpoint.

Definition

Noun: 1. An official document granting permission to travel or pass freely, especially across borders; a safe-conduct pass. This is the primary meaning, referring to a formal authorization, often issued by a government or authority, that allows the bearer to move without hindrance through checkpoints or into restricted areas. 2. A document indicating permission to do something without restrictions. In a broader sense, it can refer to any credential or pass that grants unrestricted access or privilege.

Usage and Examples

• As a travel/documentation noun:
  • The diplomat presented his laissez-passer at the border crossing.
  • United Nations staff are often issued a laissez-passer for official travel.
• As a general permission noun (less common):
  • His press badge acted as a laissez-passer into the secured government building.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Capitalization: The term is often not capitalized in modern English usage (e.g., "a UN laissez-passer").
• Context: Its use is almost exclusively formal and related to officialdom, diplomacy, or journalism. It is not used in everyday conversation about simple permissions.
• Implied Freedom: The term carries a connotation of official sanction that overrides normal restrictions or scrutiny.

Variants and Related Words

• Safe-conduct (n): Formal protection or a document guaranteeing safe passage through a region, especially in a war zone. (A close synonym in the context of travel).
• Pass (n): A more general term for a document granting permission to enter, leave, or access. (A simpler, more common synonym).
• Credentials (n): Documents that prove a person's identity or qualifications, often granting access.
• Permit (n): An official document giving authorization.

Synonyms

• Pass
• Safe-conduct
• Permit
• Authorization
• Credential

Antonyms

• Restriction
• Ban
• Prohibition
• Denial

Etymology and Related Phrases

• Etymology: Borrowed directly from French, where "laissez passer" is an imperative phrase meaning "let (someone) pass." It is a compound of "laissez" (let, allow) and "passer" (to pass).
• Related French Phrase: "Laissez-faire" is a different but etymologically related term from economics, meaning a policy of non-interference. Do not confuse "laissez-passer" (a travel document) with "laissez-faire" (an economic policy).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
   • the media representatives had special passes

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pass